Omega Owners Forum

Omega Help Area => Omega General Help => Topic started by: Varche on 19 November 2010, 19:01:27

Title: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Varche on 19 November 2010, 19:01:27
About a week ago, I changed the coolant and did a comprehensive back flush to remove brown looking water. Refilled with VX correct antifreeze and water mix. Got it up to temp, heater on, off, air con on cold etc. Topped up, went tfor a drive. OK Next day took trailer and hauled a ton of sand back, heater on lovely and warm. Temp fine, in fact a Spanish passenger remarked it was high at 94. No quoth I. Normal

Today went on a hundred mile trip and at the distant end (half way) was dismayed to come back and find that there was coolant dripping out from behind the engine somewhere. Couldn't see where as it had stopped. Topped it up about two pints lost and I had checked the level before setting off.

Set off for home with lots of trepidation. Didn't use the heater got home with temp still on 94 (or mid point what ever that is). No dripping water, tried it through all scenarios. Heater flat out, air con on ice cold, no heater. Couldn't get any water loss. It has cooled now and guess what the level is exactly what it was 50 miles ago!!! No stains around the water header tank cap.

Haven't got any hair or nails left anymore. Any suggestions? 
More self healing from the worlds only self healing Omega!
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: dbug on 19 November 2010, 19:03:59
Maybe all the airs out now?
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: geoffr70 on 19 November 2010, 19:05:40
Well i don't want to state the obvious, but HBV? Mine behaved very erratically when it went defective :-?
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Andy B on 19 November 2010, 19:18:58
Quote
Well i don't want to state the obvious, but HBV? Mine behaved very erratically when it went defective :-?

Same as mine when it last failed. It was OK with the a/c off, but leaked with the a/c on. It took an hour to change.  :y :y
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Debs. on 19 November 2010, 19:27:14
Same symptoms as when my HBV failed. ;)
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: fiend61 on 19 November 2010, 19:44:01
{ditto} same as my hbv ( very thin arms needed) or as i had a very long pair of longnose pliers  :y
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Varche on 19 November 2010, 19:50:49
Already had two of those in the last five years. Both were VX not pattern. I have saved one that I replaced "just in case" Might try on that and have a look at the one that is on. How can you tell they have failed? Where do they actually leak from?
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Andy B on 19 November 2010, 20:02:21
Quote
..... How can you tell they have failed? ....
They leak coolant  ::) ::) ;)


Quote
Where do they actually leak from?
There's a diaphragm in side it that the vacuum acts on to move the valve. The diaphragm had perished on mine which was where the leak was from.
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Varche on 19 November 2010, 20:04:32
Anywhere online that sells genuine VX parts before I resort to someone in the UK or andyc? I suspect that most of the parts  on EBay.uk are pattern and to be avoided....
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Richard A on 19 November 2010, 20:12:52
Changed my HBV three times in 3 years (80k), each time with a GM unit.
They leak because they just wear out.
The HBV is working all the time the engine is running, as the valve continually mixes the coolant to achieve the temp set on the heater control, it's the seal that leaks.
regards
richard a
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Abiton on 19 November 2010, 20:37:45
Quote
Changed my HBV three times in 3 years (80k), each time with a GM unit.
They leak because they just wear out.
The HBV is working all the time the engine is running, as the valve continually mixes the coolant to achieve the temp set on the heater control, it's the seal that leaks.
regards
richard a

Mixes it with what?
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Richard A on 20 November 2010, 22:18:51
Very hot coolant and cooler coolant is mixed so the temperature in the car stays constant, at what ever temp you have set, just like a 'mixer tap' or 'shower temp mixer'.
The HBV is adjusted by the 'vacuum' attached at the top of the unit.
regards
richard a   
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Entwood on 20 November 2010, 22:26:47
HBV does NOT "mix" coolant in any way shape or form ... It is called a "Heater Bypass Valve" because thats what it does ....

When heat is required the valve moves (under vacuum control - actually "no vac" gives heat) to direct the flow through the heatr matrix.

When heat is NOT required the valve moves (under vacum) to shut off the flow and BYPASS the matrix.

The vacuum is controlled by a solenoid (behind the glove box on facelifts) and is either there or not .. no modulating at all.

The HBV has moving parts, is made from rubber, and is subject to varying temperatures from very hot to cold... therefore the rubber has a tendency to split and leak. Depending which side splits it can leak either when not bypassing (hot) or when bypassing (cold) .... either way it needs replacing if leaking ...

:)

HTH
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: feeutfo on 21 November 2010, 02:02:10
Have a look around the back of the engine for signs of coolant residue same colour as your coolant. Follow the clues. But ultimately applying pressure to the coolant bottle can show the leak, although settings can affect when the hbv leaks as said.
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Malcolm_D on 21 November 2010, 08:28:24
Quote
Quote
..... How can you tell they have failed? ....
They leak coolant  ::) ::) ;)


Quote
Where do they actually leak from?
There's a diaphragm in side it that the vacuum acts on to move the valve. The diaphragm had perished on mine which was where the leak was from.

Sorry if I am being a bit dim but while I can understand the diaphragm perishing, leaking and stopping the hbv from performing as it should surely it is contained within the sealed casing and the only place the coolant can go is elsewhere within the system i.e. down one of the 3 hoses connecetd to the hbv? How is the coolant able to leak out if it is not the casing that is also at fault?  :-?

Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Varche on 21 November 2010, 10:55:51
Quote
Quote
Quote
..... How can you tell they have failed? ....
They leak coolant  ::) ::) ;)


Quote
Where do they actually leak from?
There's a diaphragm in side it that the vacuum acts on to move the valve. The diaphragm had perished on mine which was where the leak was from.

Sorry if I am being a bit dim but while I can understand the diaphragm perishing, leaking and stopping the hbv from performing as it should surely it is contained within the sealed casing and the only place the coolant can go is elsewhere within the system i.e. down one of the 3 hoses connecetd to the hbv? How is the coolant able to leak out if it is not the casing that is also at fault?  :-?


That is a jolly good question!! I too would like to know? My Dad just asked me has his 5 year old Corsa got the same component? Don't know.

On Saturday I got up and went to my nearest Opel Daler to order a new one anyway. When I got there he was shut, winter hours only Monday to Friday closed 1.30 to 5.30 too. I was less than impressed -40 miles round trip for nada. Still didn't lose any coolant
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Abiton on 21 November 2010, 11:10:47
Well I've never actually got my hands on one of these to look (my missus's car doesn't have one), but...
There's a wet bit (the coolant passages) and a dry bit (the vacuum diaphragm).  For the dry bit to be able to move a valve in the wet bit, there must be some sort of actuator shaft connected to the vac diaphragm going through some sort of seal into the wet bit, which I would imagine is where it fails/leaks.

Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Malcolm_D on 21 November 2010, 13:24:01
Quote
Well I've never actually got my hands on one of these to look (my missus's car doesn't have one), but...
There's a wet bit (the coolant passages) and a dry bit (the vacuum diaphragm).  For the dry bit to be able to move a valve in the wet bit, there must be some sort of actuator shaft connected to the vac diaphragm going through some sort of seal into the wet bit, which I would imagine is where it fails/leaks.


Hmmm... but if it leaking through to the actuator which is operated by a vacuum delvered by the small black pipe to the top wouldn't the coolant just end up going into the vacuum pipe?  :-?
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Abiton on 21 November 2010, 14:09:13
No 'cos it would be leaking towards the other side of the diaphragm, and there must be a seal round the edges of the diaphragm to keep the vacuum on the 'pull' side. 

The lower side of the diaphragm will have some vents to atmosphere, however, so that it can move, which is where the coolant comes out, I suspect.
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: ffcgary1 on 21 November 2010, 20:16:50
It could also be the oil cooler plate leaking mate and then sealing it's self, my dads 3.2 had this symptom and we found the oil cooler was very crusty with coolant deposits all around the plate.  check that before any thing else.
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Richard A on 22 November 2010, 19:17:31
Sorry 'ENTWOOD' (pretentios prig) maybe the expression 'MIX' was not GRAMMATICAL correct, but yours said the same, the vacuum moves the valve hot or not. (on or off) the mix gives a constant cabin temp.
Anyway, the valve leaks coolant to the 'outside world' because the seals wear, why because it's made of plastic.
regards
richarda
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Entwood on 22 November 2010, 19:31:21
Quote
Sorry 'ENTWOOD' (pretentios prig) maybe the expression 'MIX' was not GRAMMATICAL correct, but yours said the same, the vacuum moves the valve hot or not. (on or off) the mix gives a constant cabin temp.
Anyway, the valve leaks coolant to the 'outside world' because the seals wear, why because it's made of plastic.
regards
richarda

Thank you for your few kind words ... you think of it how you want .. I strive for accuracy when giving information .. :)

BTW .. worth a read .. :)

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pretentious
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Richard A on 22 November 2010, 20:27:17
Ok, maybe a little harsh, I was trying to 'paint a picture', on/off valve to keep temp in the cabin constant.
I have had 4 Omega's, 3 Carlton's before them.
HBV is always the first place to look for 'unexplained coolant loss.
Entwood, sorry I had a bad day, you explained the HBV workings correctly.
regards
richarda   
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: Entwood on 22 November 2010, 20:33:21
Quote
Ok, maybe a little harsh, I was trying to 'paint a picture', on/off valve to keep temp in the cabin constant.
I have had 4 Omega's, 3 Carlton's before them.
HBV is always the first place to look for 'unexplained coolant loss.
Entwood, sorry I had a bad day, you explained the HBV workings correctly.
regards
richarda   

Not a problem .. we all have them .. :)

 :y :y :y
Title: Re: Unexplained coolant loss?
Post by: 05omegav6 on 22 November 2010, 20:57:04
Both HBVs that I've changed had hairline cracks around/near the upper coolant pipes and the base of the diaphragm housing. Different heater settings producing varying amounts of coolant loss.