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Chat Area => General Car Chat => Topic started by: TheBoy on 29 November 2011, 19:56:19

Title: Something is puzzling me
Post by: TheBoy on 29 November 2011, 19:56:19
Sure somewhere along the line, I've got it all arse about face....


Our 3.0l cars have, obviously, a displacement of 3.0l. Any one piston will fire every other revolution. So 1.5l of 'firing' displacement per revolution?

Petrol to air ratio is approx 1:14.5?

So by my maths, uses 1500/14.5 = approx 100ml petrol per revolution. Or 1l per 10 revs, or 10l per 100 revs.

So at 600 rpm idle, uses 60l a minute.


My maths is rubbish somewhere, but where?
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: albitz on 29 November 2011, 19:58:31
Everyratherwhere by thelook of that. :D ;D ;D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: TheBoy on 29 November 2011, 19:59:55
Its amazing the crap that goes through your mind when sat in the little boys room, pondering life...
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: MutantCav on 29 November 2011, 20:02:42
Maybe 14.5/1500??
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: dad1uk on 29 November 2011, 20:04:06
Going by the info screen my 2.5 uses 0.2l per hour on tickover, so I fink you got something wrong ;D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: the alarming man on 29 November 2011, 20:05:19
or may be 60 millilitres?? :y
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: cem_devecioglu on 29 November 2011, 20:15:30
as far as I know 14.7 grs of air and 1 gr of fuel..  14.7 gr of air must be converted to volume in related temperature but cant remember the related formula .. something like pv=nrt etc :-\
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: Debs. on 29 November 2011, 20:16:31
 ::) "Men and Maths.....

......know your place!" :P

 ;D


Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: cem_devecioglu on 29 November 2011, 20:18:54
probably this one
http://www.stealth316.com/2-air-fuel-flow.htm (http://www.stealth316.com/2-air-fuel-flow.htm)
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: cem_devecioglu on 29 November 2011, 20:20:48
::) "Men and Maths.....

......know your place!" :P

 ;D

dont tar ..... ;D :P
 
I'm a bit rusted as its more trhan 20 years but I was good at chemistry.. but these rpm maf readings mess up my mind :-\ 
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: dbug on 29 November 2011, 20:23:49
Its 42 TB - that's the meaning of life  :) ;)
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: Kevin Wood on 29 November 2011, 20:24:42
2 things missing:

Your calculation of air volume assumes 100% volumetric efficiency. That won't be achieved because the engine won't suck its' complete swept volume in each induction stroke, especially at idle, because the cam timing, intake design, etc. isn't optimised for running at 600 RPM. The throttle is also almost closed, which doesn't help. ;)

You are comparing volumes of air/fuel when the stoichiometric mixture you have quoted by mass, as said.
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: cem_devecioglu on 29 November 2011, 20:26:19
yep..here are the calculations
http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=air%20to%20fuel%20ratio%20volumetric%20calculation&source=web&cd=10&ved=0CHAQFjAJ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chem.mtu.edu%2F~jmkeith%2Ffuel_cell_curriculum%2Fdesign%2Fmodule1%2FALL.doc&ei=8D3VTp2bK9GE-watwPiODw&usg=AFQjCNFvc7GE_CygNSROG_9Dl_N8VQoxEg&cad=rja (http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=air%20to%20fuel%20ratio%20volumetric%20calculation&source=web&cd=10&ved=0CHAQFjAJ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chem.mtu.edu%2F~jmkeith%2Ffuel_cell_curriculum%2Fdesign%2Fmodule1%2FALL.doc&ei=8D3VTp2bK9GE-watwPiODw&usg=AFQjCNFvc7GE_CygNSROG_9Dl_N8VQoxEg&cad=rja)
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: cem_devecioglu on 29 November 2011, 20:32:48
and of course this 14.7 changes , so not easy to calculate
http://www.fuelairspark.com/Products/Documentation/C-Com/Help/targetaf.htm (http://www.fuelairspark.com/Products/Documentation/C-Com/Help/targetaf.htm)
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: Entwood on 29 November 2011, 21:08:03
Okies .. to "redo" TB's calculations ... as best I can and hopefully I've got it right .....

1500 cc of air per revolution @ 600 rpm (idle) = 900000 = 900 ltrs air /minute

Relative density of air is 0.0013 kg/ltr

so 900 X .0013 =1.17 kg of air /minute

"perfect" ratio of 14.7:1

so 1.17 / 14.7 = .07959 kg fuel/minute

Relative density of petrol is 0.72 kg/ltr

.07959 / 0.72 = .11054 l/min

.11054 l /min = 6.6326 l/hr = 1.46 galls/hr

HTH  :)


This is the "theoretical case" as it assumes a full swept volume and a 14.7 ratio ... as Kevin says .. this just won't happen ....

In reality less volume will pass the MAF so less fuel needed, but ratio will be lower so more fuel needed .... :(
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: albitz on 29 November 2011, 21:10:08
Sounds more like it. ;) ::)...........me being an expert an,all. ;D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: Elite Pete on 29 November 2011, 21:25:45
My head hurts ;D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: Kevin Wood on 29 November 2011, 21:26:54
To put it another way, injector duration is about 3ms at idle.
600 squirts x 6 cylinders per minute.
600x6 * 0.003 = 10.8s of injector open time per minute

injector flow is about 250cc/min

10.8/60 * 250 = 45cc/min

I suspect this is still an over-estimate because it neglects the non-trivial open/close time of the injectors, but it shows we are in the right ball park.

Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: hotel21 on 29 November 2011, 21:28:22
I like sums.   :)

Try crash reconstruction.

Pedestrian throw.

Partial braking.

Critical speed.

Pedestrian slide.

I like sums...... :P   :'(

 :)
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: cem_devecioglu on 29 November 2011, 21:28:32
for those cases programming is easier than doing calculations :P
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: TheBoy on 29 November 2011, 22:01:50
Aye, volume to mass which is why I was a factor of about 1000 out.

Makes sense now :y


Wonder what worries will strike me during tomorrows 'rituals' ;D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: albitz on 29 November 2011, 22:05:11
I will send you some old copies of the Daily Mail to keep in there to save you doing all that thinking. :y

 ::) :D ;D ;D ;D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: Debs. on 29 November 2011, 22:15:10
I will send you some old copies of the Daily Mail to keep in there to save you doing all that thinking. :y

 ::) :D ;D ;D ;D

 ::) I didn`t think there could be a poorer quality paper in a toilet, than Izal! ;D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: TheBoy on 29 November 2011, 22:19:45
I will send you some old copies of the Daily Mail to keep in there to save you doing all that thinking. :y

 ::) :D ;D ;D ;D
Prefer to wipe with Andrex.
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: millwall on 29 November 2011, 22:19:51
Its amazing the crap that goes through your mind when sat in the little boys room, pondering life...

read the paper like most others ;D :y
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: TheBoy on 29 November 2011, 22:21:32
Its amazing the crap that goes through your mind when sat in the little boys room, pondering life...

read the paper like most others ;D :y
Stopped doing that when....    ....nah, not suitable for OOF ;D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: millwall on 29 November 2011, 22:22:48
Its amazing the crap that goes through your mind when sat in the little boys room, pondering life...

read the paper like most others ;D :y
Stopped doing that when....    ....nah, not suitable for OOF ;D
;D ;D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: Elite Pete on 29 November 2011, 22:32:15
Its amazing the crap that goes through your mind when sat in the little boys room, pondering life...

read the paper like most others ;D :y
You can't beat the red circles on the tops of your knees and pins and needles in your legs  ;D ;D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: TheBoy on 29 November 2011, 22:38:38
Its amazing the crap that goes through your mind when sat in the little boys room, pondering life...

read the paper like most others ;D :y
You can't beat the red circles on the tops of your knees and pins and needles in your legs  ;D ;D
Reading heavy reference books, as I often do, results in such bad pins and needles, you can't stand when 'finished' ::)
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: Elite Pete on 29 November 2011, 22:41:53
Its amazing the crap that goes through your mind when sat in the little boys room, pondering life...

read the paper like most others ;D :y
You can't beat the red circles on the tops of your knees and pins and needles in your legs  ;D ;D
Reading heavy reference books, as I often do, results in such bad pins and needles, you can't stand when 'finished' ::)

Yeah, Razzle is quite thick these days :D :D
Title: Re: Something is puzzling me
Post by: cem_devecioglu on 29 November 2011, 22:48:05
Okies .. to "redo" TB's calculations ... as best I can and hopefully I've got it right .....

1500 cc of air per revolution @ 600 rpm (idle) = 900000 = 900 ltrs air /minute

Relative density of air is 0.0013 kg/ltr

so 900 X .0013 =1.17 kg of air /minute

"perfect" ratio of 14.7:1

so 1.17 / 14.7 = .07959 kg fuel/minute

Relative density of petrol is 0.72 kg/ltr

.07959 / 0.72 = .11054 l/min

.11054 l /min = 6.6326 l/hr = 1.46 galls/hr

HTH  :)


This is the "theoretical case" as it assumes a full swept volume and a 14.7 ratio ... as Kevin says .. this just won't happen ....

In reality less volume will pass the MAF so less fuel needed, but ratio will be lower so more fuel needed .... :(

good approach Entwood :y   as I understand you take the density of air at 0 meters altitude , 15 celcius and standard atmospheric pressure.. in my job, assumptions are made from time to time to prepare a  base calculation.. However, inside engine, air temperatures  will change seriously (depending also on weather  temp,humidty etc also combustion efficiency may highly change the values) so real injection amounts corrected by ECU from lambda combustion result readings..
 
so real values may change even 30% from calculated.. :-\