No Western Government have risen to the challenge of globalization with the exception of possibly Germany, but I even doubt this long term.
Personally I don't believe in protectionism policies as they just prolong the life on overpriced, inefficient industries, where the management are not up to the task. In proper capitalism, if you are not up to the task of providing desirable products or services, at the right time, at the right place and at the right price you get found out, by people going elsewhere. This applies to all businesses big and small as Tesco are finding to their cost at the moment. As the founder of Walmart, Sam Walton said: "Who can sack everybody from the Chairman to the cleaners in a company? Their customers. Woolworths is a classic example of this where they lost their way. Now is they had copied Wilkinsons they would probably still be in business.
Protectionism is like having an Olympic games, where certain countries because they are better at producing winning athletes in a particular event to be made to carry a weight penalty to give the rest a chance.
This country is in a particularly bad position where our highly politicized education system is rapidly slipping down the world rankings because of the socialist political meddling, where we need more scientists, engineers and mathematicians the number of UK graduates is going down. Everybody has a Mk 1 pair of arms and can do unskilled jobs, these are the ones increasingly going abroad, where labour costs are much cheaper.
The challenge is to increase skills so that we can produce products and services that people are prepared to pay a premium for. We have got world class industries like Rolls Royce, JCB, BA, Virgin, BP, Lever Brothers, F1, Premiership Football, Tesco, Vodafone and ARM to name but a few. But we need more and we also need more visionaries to create completely new industries. I can only think of one UK product in that class at the moment and that is Richard Branson's space tourism project.
A good start would be to get rid of our current socialist high taxes, and all of the unnecessary raft of red-tape micro management regulations including the minimum wage. The reason youth unemployment is at an all time high in the UK is that the minimum wage does not reflect the cost of taking on youth compared to more experienced workers. If you insist on keeping some sort of minimum wage then the youth rates should be based NOT on age bands, but employment experience, so the first three years are graded at say a minimum of £3, £4 and £5/ph. Even at £3 that is £120 per week almost double the dole money of £67.
Without meeting these challenges, which none of the ConDemLab do in any shape or form, then it is only a matter of time before we join Greece and Spain.