Albs -
This pump connector elbow is a pig to see, but can reasonably easily be felt by "lying across the engine bay", you should be able to feel the identity of the connector and pipe sufficiently to be able to disconnect it and allow proper examination. It is simply a push on/ pull off rubber connector with a bend in it. About £13 from VX only sold in pairs and delivered from Germany virtually overnight !
A Vac test kit is the easiest thing to use when faulting the vac system in my opinion. Consists of a hand pump/ vac gauge, manual valve, adaptor and pipe E.G.
http://www.jhmbuttco.com/acatalog/Shop_Pressure_Testing_241.html Mr Entwood - There is a partial vacuum created by the pistons descending in all cars engines. In an (old design) petrol engine the vacuum is created by the carburettor having a restriction (the venturi). This vacuum is increased when the throttle flap is closed and the engine is on over run, hence your wipers speed up !
In general diesels can gulp in as much air as they like, not having a venturi or throttle butterfly. ... I think!