so, all you need to know is ........
8 is the rim width in inches - and that's between the tyre seating beads inside the actual rim, not the overall width that you'd measure with a tape or rule
J is the rim profile, the actual part of the rim that the tyre bead seats on - there are different profiles for different applications. K is for smaller rims, J is the most common, but there are others for different things such as off-roading.
ET or offset is the amount that the hub face is either inside or outside of the geometric centreline of the wheel. For instance, front-wheel-drivers have CV joints packaged inside the wheel and therefore need a larger offset than proper-wheel-drive cars.
if you're swapping, then probably the offset is the most important thing. Remember, too that the larger diameter, the lower profile tyre you'll need - and that'll affect both handling and comfort.