These are TuBys sub frame to body bushes, they sit directly behind the dif, and are the ones that are unbolted to drop the subframe to change the springs.
The top one is completely separated, bar a strand of rubber. The centre alloy bit that's come out, is bolted to the subrafame which is then bolted to the dif.
If the car is raised by jacking on the dif, the entire weight of the car is acting to pull the alloy block away from the cup/u shaped bracket, and rip the rubber apart.
These had done 170k miles and gave a "loose rear end feal" iirc. They have not been forced apart by jacking on the dif to raise the car in this instance, as it was noticed some time before that the slloy had gone furry and oxidised, this had eaten into the rubber to alloy bond and they had separated.
Jacking on the dif will apply forces that want to lift these out of the cup.

