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Author Topic: MOT failure emissions, high lambda  (Read 5377 times)

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Kevin Wood

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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #15 on: 12 April 2017, 09:14:33 »

As this is a 2.2, it should be possible to read live data using an OBDII reader or PC + cable setup, so shouldn't cost a lot. It's with the 2.5 / 3.0 engines where a tech 2 becomes vital.

You really need to know, at this stage:

Is it up to temperature fully and does the ECU coolant temperature sensor indicate this?
Is the lambda control going closed loop? If not, why not? (until then, the lambda sensor is out of the picture anyway)
If it's closed loop, what are the fuel trims looking like? (if there is a load of correction, either the air metering or the sensor is not telling the truth)
In addition, is the MAF  and intake air temperature reading roughly right, are the injector pulse widths sensible, etc.

You have substituted most of the parts directly responsible for mixture control, so either, as you suspect, you've swapped-in a faulty part or you have some unrelated problem that's yet to be discovered (maybe an intake air leak, incorrect coolant temperature reading or some other unrelated fault that's preventing the ECU going closed loop).
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terry paget

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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #16 on: 12 April 2017, 12:15:08 »

Thanks Kevin. I will look on e-bay for something suitable. I now have 2 2.2s. a 2.6 and a 3.2 in the fleet, all OBD2 compatible, and 2 2.5s.

I called today at Downside Motors, my local Vauxhall dealer, who in the past has popped his Tech2 on my cars and given me helpful readouts. I explained my problem, and he promptly said 'second lambda sensor'. He got it on his computer, showed it me, gave me part no. (9202575), length 770mm and price £116.40. I mentioned I thought only the pre-cat sensor did anything so was the one to change, he said it was not so, he had done two in the last week. So I left, confused.
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Marks DTM Calib

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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #17 on: 12 April 2017, 12:31:26 »

What a muppet (sorry) but the second Lambda only monitors the pre-cat efficiency, nothing else.

He should have looked at the basics like engine temperature, check to see if the lambda is switching and maybe also MAF....
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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #18 on: 12 April 2017, 17:45:16 »

The dealer guy is going purely on 0420 code, and even then has cocked up.  Changing that sensor won't fix your problem, or fix the 0420 code either.

Unfortunately, in the wrong hands, code readers can be a liability.


Did he printout anything useful, like trims?
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terry paget

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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #19 on: 12 April 2017, 21:47:39 »

The dealer guy is going purely on 0420 code, and even then has cocked up.  Changing that sensor won't fix your problem, or fix the 0420 code either.

Unfortunately, in the wrong hands, code readers can be a liability.


Did he printout anything useful, like trims?
He did not plug anything in. He just told me that I should change the post cat lambda sensor, giving me a price and part number. I thought this was wrong, and forum members have confirmed this. Tonight I have been studying e-bay code readers and leads and interface devices to plug into laptop computers. As you said, with 6 Omegas I should have a Tech2 or something similar. In the last 4 weeks I have got my 2 2.5 estates through MOTs with no trouble, but they are V6s which have never given me emission trouble. The other 4 Omegas are OBD2 compliant, diagnosable with humbler devices.
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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #20 on: 13 April 2017, 09:14:14 »

The dealer guy is going purely on 0420 code, and even then has cocked up.  Changing that sensor won't fix your problem, or fix the 0420 code either.

Unfortunately, in the wrong hands, code readers can be a liability.


Did he printout anything useful, like trims?
He did not plug anything in. He just told me that I should change the post cat lambda sensor, giving me a price and part number. I thought this was wrong, and forum members have confirmed this. Tonight I have been studying e-bay code readers and leads and interface devices to plug into laptop computers. As you said, with 6 Omegas I should have a Tech2 or something similar. In the last 4 weeks I have got my 2 2.5 estates through MOTs with no trouble, but they are V6s which have never given me emission trouble. The other 4 Omegas are OBD2 compliant, diagnosable with humbler devices.

Even worse!  :o
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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #21 on: 13 April 2017, 09:38:40 »

Ooh telepathic Tech 2 :o

No wonder they cost thousand to buy and £80-100 per hour to operate... ::)
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Kevin Wood

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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #22 on: 13 April 2017, 17:01:31 »

Ooh telepathic Tech 2 :o

No wonder they cost thousand to buy and £80-100 per hour to operate... ::)

Yeah, the telepathic module is extra. ::)
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TheBoy

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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #23 on: 13 April 2017, 18:04:05 »

The dealer guy is going purely on 0420 code, and even then has cocked up.  Changing that sensor won't fix your problem, or fix the 0420 code either.

Unfortunately, in the wrong hands, code readers can be a liability.


Did he printout anything useful, like trims?
He did not plug anything in. He just told me that I should change the post cat lambda sensor, giving me a price and part number. I thought this was wrong, and forum members have confirmed this. Tonight I have been studying e-bay code readers and leads and interface devices to plug into laptop computers. As you said, with 6 Omegas I should have a Tech2 or something similar. In the last 4 weeks I have got my 2 2.5 estates through MOTs with no trouble, but they are V6s which have never given me emission trouble. The other 4 Omegas are OBD2 compliant, diagnosable with humbler devices.
Tech2 will do more than just engine ;).

Happy to demo one any time you're passing, or if that dodgy Terbert organises another meet :P
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terry paget

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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #24 on: 14 April 2017, 15:30:21 »

Thanks to all for advice.

MOT tester is baffled, advised me to visit local auto electrics expert Julian Howell. I did so, he said probably not worth buying a new lambda sensor. He is going on holiday until Wed 26 April, so no solution there. Returned to MOT (and tyres) shop to collect some tyres, and tester said his ramp had failed so could do more tests until repaired.

Meanwhile - from this forum I have learned that emission system goes into closed loop when engine is warm, as judged by coolant temperature, at which point lambda sensor 1 advises ECU of oxygen content of engine exhaust gases. ECU adjusts injector dwell to correct lambda value to 1.00. ECU input data is thus lambda sensor reading, coolant temperature, air inlet temperature, and MAF reading.

 2nd lambda sensor is only used in Germany and elsewhere to test emissions. In UK we use a probe shoved up the exhaust pipe, allowing air to be sucked into the BOSTON gas analyser, where it is analysed for carbon monoxide (CO). hydrocarbons (HC) and lambda value (presumably same sort of sensor as my lambda sensor).

Clearly, air leaks between MAF sensor and engine, and between catalyst and tailpipe, will confuse things. I have found no such leaks.

I cannot find an oil temperature sensor. Nor an inlet air temperature sensor, I presume it is within the MAF sensor.

Is all the above correct?

Should I change the MAF sensor next?

Should I buy an OBD2 laptop interface to test the above?


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terry paget

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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #25 on: 23 April 2017, 12:47:03 »

I changed the 2nd lambda sensor, in desperation. I swopped the induction tract, including MAF sensor, wirh Ben's 2.2. I tried to get another emissions test, but tester said his Boston gas analyser had failed. He even offered to pay for me to go elsewhere, I said no hurry, current MOT expires April 30th.
Live data follows:
02 sensor 1 switching rich/lean every second
02 sensor 2 switching rich/lean every second
loop - closed
coolant temp 92 degrees
air intake temp 50 degrees
MAF 13kg/h at idle, 51kg/h at 3000rpm
Fuel trim at idle 0,1,-1
Fuel trim at 3000rpm between -3 and 0.

Conclude from that what you will. I don't believe the air temperature, but doubt it matters. Is the air temp sensor in the MAF sensor?
All that leaves is a leak in exhaust between 2nd O2 sensor and tailpipe. We looked for that before but could not find one. Perhaps the items I changed - sensor 2 and induction tract - cured the fault. Perhaps the Boston tester was faulty before, but if so why did not all his other MOT tests show similar results?
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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #26 on: 23 April 2017, 13:24:57 »

Well, for one thing, the cat is clearly buggered then :o
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Kevin Wood

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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #27 on: 23 April 2017, 18:04:31 »

Well, for one thing, the cat is clearly buggered then :o

.. or not up to temperature. The one thing we could say from the original test results was that the cat is OK. :-\
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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #28 on: 23 April 2017, 19:37:28 »

Well, for one thing, the cat is clearly buggered then :o

.. or not up to temperature. The one thing we could say from the original test results was that the cat is OK. :-\
With the coolant temp being 92C, I'd made an assumption it was should be working, but of course, readings might have been taken after the car had been off for a while, and the cat cooled.

I think 2.2, like the DBW V6, has a starting cat and a main cat, with the sensors around the starting cat.  To the OP, if the starting cat is shagged, but main cat isn't, that's nothing to worry about.
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Kevin Wood

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Re: MOT failure emissions, high lambda
« Reply #29 on: 24 April 2017, 14:25:53 »

Yep, I wouldn't be worried about the cat.

Given that his gas analyser has just died, it does make me wonder if it was telling porkies all along. ::)

Of those figures, the MAF looks slightly on the high side, if anything. Having said that, I can't recall what is the norm for a 2.2 as I haven't Tech2'ed one for a long time. It's probably OK based on the very small fuel trims that have resulted. Intake air temperature is probably the result of heat soak. It probably wouldn't result in much correction anyway, and if heat soak is an issue there may well be a correction for that built into the ECU config.

Can't remember if the 2.2 has SAI? Maybe air is getting drawn in there? Worth blocking the system for the retest just in case the valve is leaky? If it's got it al all. :-[
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