Didn't someone put a gas turbine engine in a car in the 60's , might have been Rover but I'm not sure.
Didn't the police use them for a bit but gave up because the crims could here them coming and did a runner? I seem to remember my dad telling me this...
No, the gas turbine is vitually silent, apart from a slight whistle, Rover put one into a modified P4, but they didn't go into production.
The railways experimented with them for a while, I saw GT3 at an exhibition in Marylebone many years ago, it had coupling rods, and was designed to look similar to a steam loco.
To start with engine changes have involved the change from push rods and tappets, from the side to the centre of the engine, to cams.
As for Turbines this has a very interesting history; from Parson experimental boat the
Turbinia at the Royal Navy Spithead Review in 1897, to the revolutionary battleship HMS Dreadnought in
1907

:

To one of the three engines in the
Titanic

then to the railway steam powered Turbomotive LMS Princess Class
Pacific 6202 of 1936

:

with its inner turbine set up:

which was rebuilt as BR 46202
Princess Anne in 1952, due to the turbine experiment with steam railway engines being dropped, before she was wrecked in the terrible Harrow & Wealdstone rail disaster (122 dead) of 8th October 1952, after running just 11443 miles.
Then to, as mentioned the Rover Jet 1 car (converted P4:

before the modern applications in many forms to the present day.
