It's not really as simple as just back pressure. You will get waves of both positive and negative pressure propagating up and down the length of the exhaust as it acts like an organ pipe.
If you happen to get a negative pressure at the port on the engine as the exhaust valve is open it will help evacuate the cylinder quickly and actually draw a little more air/fuel mixture in during the valve overlap period, giving more power.
If you have a high pressure at that point, the cylinder won't evacuate well and the next combustion cycle will have exhaust fumes in the charge, giving less power.
The behaviour of the exhaust will depend on how its resonant frequency interacts with the engine at different RPM. At some RPM you will win, at others you will lose and the engine will go flat. All you can hope to do is to ensure a reasonably flat torque curve by avoiding deep resonances - or a peaky one, will all the power in one small rev range, of course, depending on the application.
So, no simple answer. Unless you're going to look in detail at the engine's cam timing, and adjust the exact length of the exhaust components to achieve some result the best you can do is make it as free flowing as possible while keeping the lengths as close as possible to the original system, which was presumably designed competently.
Kevin