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Author Topic: How does a coil/distributor pack work?  (Read 3047 times)

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dan-eboy

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How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« on: 06 February 2012, 21:56:31 »

Hi having a few issues with my ignition system, and might understand more if I knew exactly how it works.

For this example lets say it's a coil pack for a 6 cylinder engine and there are 4 wires plugged in. The coil pack works in groups on cylinders 1/4, 2/5, 3/6.  I know 1 wire is a constant 12V feed but what are the other 3? Are they a pulse signal to tell each group when to spark (so like a switch which turns on the 12V feed to each group)?  Or am i completely wrong?  Thanks, Dan
 
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Andy B

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #1 on: 06 February 2012, 22:23:41 »

Hi having a few issues with my ignition system, and might understand more if I knew exactly how it works. .....

What 'issues'' are you having? Coil pack generally work or they don't, if you replace it, try to dig deep & buy OE because generic often fail.  :y :y
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dan-eboy

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #2 on: 06 February 2012, 22:28:21 »

I already have replaced it, along with leads and plugs, I have a misfire still, just really wanna know how it works so i can work out what else it could possibly be?
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Andy B

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #3 on: 06 February 2012, 22:36:30 »

...... work out what else it could possibly be?

crank sensor?  :-\
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dan-eboy

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #4 on: 06 February 2012, 22:43:05 »

It's possible i guess but theres no spark on 3 and 6 which leads me to think it might be ecu (as coil pack is new) or a wire (if it works in the way i think it does.

How easy is it to change the crank sensor?
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omega3000

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #5 on: 06 February 2012, 22:54:37 »

It's possible i guess but theres no spark on 3 and 6 which leads me to think it might be ecu (as coil pack is new) or a wire (if it works in the way i think it does.

How easy is it to change the crank sensor?

http://www.omegaowners.com/forum/index.php?topic=90573.0  This might help  :y
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dan-eboy

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #6 on: 06 February 2012, 22:59:56 »


[/quote]

http://www.omegaowners.com/forum/index.php?topic=90573.0  This might help  :y
[/quote]

Nice one i know where it is now, But does it have a plug to disconnect, doesn't look like it from the picture?

Also i'm still curious as to how a dis pack works - 'I like to know how something works not just how to fix it'!
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Andy B

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #7 on: 06 February 2012, 23:07:24 »

....
 But does it have a plug to disconnect, doesn't look like it from the picture?
 .......

http://www.omegaowners.com/forum/index.php?topic=90552.0

it ain't hard wired to the loom  ;) ;) :y
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Andy B

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #8 on: 06 February 2012, 23:10:10 »

.....
Also i'm still curious as to how a dis pack works - 'I like to know how something works not just how to fix it'!

Mark DTM will probably give a detailed description of current in one coil being cut inducing current in another, but it's far too many moons since I've done any theory in electrickery  ;) ;) ;) ;)
sometimes you need to just accept that some things work because they do  ;D ;D ;D :y
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RobG

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #9 on: 06 February 2012, 23:20:00 »

Quote from MDTM
The coil works by energising a primary winding, this in turn effectively 'stores' energy within the magnetic core of the transformer.
When the current to the primary is removed, this stored energy induces a voltage in the secondary which fires the high voltage through the plugs.
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dan-eboy

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #10 on: 06 February 2012, 23:21:12 »

Yeah i only learnt electric stuff as i go along but can understand most things after reading a couple of times!  I really just want to know if it's like i think.  The 1 live wire supplies the current which builds up in 'transformer type things' inside the coil pack, and the other 3 wires send a signal in sequence to 'let out' the current into the HT leads.  Would make sense as there are 4 wires?  But then again I might have it all wrong!  ???
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Andy B

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #11 on: 06 February 2012, 23:21:57 »

Quote from MDTM
The coil works by energising a primary winding, this in turn effectively 'stores' energy within the magnetic core of the transformer.
When the current to the primary is removed, this stored energy induces a voltage in the secondary which fires the high voltage through the plugs.


I was nearly there then Rob ......... something must've stuck somewhere  ;D ;D
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RobG

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #12 on: 06 February 2012, 23:25:42 »

Nearly but not quite Andy. Should use a decent "search" facility ;)
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dan-eboy

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #13 on: 06 February 2012, 23:25:59 »

Quote from MDTM
The coil works by energising a primary winding, this in turn effectively 'stores' energy within the magnetic core of the transformer.
When the current to the primary is removed, this stored energy induces a voltage in the secondary which fires the high voltage through the plugs.


So am I right?  Each one of the other 3 wires is a 'switch' (for lack of better word) to 'release' the current into each set of 2 leads?  I guess this is a pulse as opposed to a constant current? so not really measurable with a multimeter.

Please excuse my lack of terminology my electronics is a bit rusty!
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Andy B

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Re: How does a coil/distributor pack work?
« Reply #14 on: 06 February 2012, 23:26:05 »

Yeah i only learnt electric stuff as i go along but can understand most things after reading a couple of times!  I really just want to know if it's like i think.  The 1 live wire supplies the current which builds up in 'transformer type things' inside the coil pack, and the other 3 wires send a signal in sequence to 'let out' the current into the HT leads.  Would make sense as there are 4 wires?  But then again I might have it all wrong!  ???

Compared to days of olde, when cars had a single dizzy there was only one LT circuit, as you say there are 3 coils within the coil pack with 3 LT circuits so it sounds reasonable that the 3 other wires are part of the 3 LT circuits with a single shared 12volt supply.  :y :y :y
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