Its far too complex a subject for a straight yes/no.
Ultimately, religion plays a big part, or at least the excuse of religion.
If you get largely religious populous adjacent to another, different, religious populous, there will be conflict. A lot of which may be about disputed land that was been won and lost so many times over the centuries, its impossible to say where the border should be.
Jewish Israel/Muslim Palestine
Muslim Pakistan/Hindu India
The whole bulcans problem
Africa
Historically - greeks v romans, egyptians V hitites etc
Thats before we mention the crusades - in effect, Christian terrorists conquering the middle east....
So, if you could draw a recent line, then the Palestinians are wrong to fire rockets into Israel. But this conflict goes back centuries, and so impossible to draw any lines without dialogue, and that isn't going to happen with the current Israelli and Hamas governments.
Remember what a breakthrough Northern Island was, and how surprising it was? That was a much simpler situation...
Actually its not a religion problem..But now Hamas started using it because its a powerful tool to be elected..
hence 'excuse of religion'
To say it was purely regilious, and cliches like religion is root of all evil, would be far too simplistic. But getting people to fight in the name of their gods is a powerful tool.
Here's my view:
TB's right, there is no easy yes/no. It's not all about religion as such, though. It's about cultures. Of course, such cultures are often easily characterised by religion since most states have an "official" mainstream religion. Mankind has always had a herd instinct. From local football club supporters clubs right up to state nationalist parties, there is a human need to belong to and be indentified with, a larger group. These groups often become fanatical and see any perceived danger to their group as a danger to themselves and their families. So it is around the world, whether in the Middle East, the former USSR, the Balkans, or wherever.
Currently, the Israelis see the rhetoric about wiping the state of Israel off the map, from Iran and Hamas, coupled with thousands of rocket attacks as a threat to their "club". The Palestinians see the ever present Israeli military and restrictions on their movement as a threat to their "club". Whipped up by their own media outlets and politicians, they end up having a fight, with many of those involved just being unwitting fodder.
It may seem odd to compare the behaviour of violent football supporters with the behaviour of nation states, but there is much in common, in my view.
Incidentally, for those who always blame religion, it should be noted that atheism itself is a religion, since it follows a dogma which is intolerant of others and to which any challenge is fiercely resisted.
